![]() The Shining Path primarily comprises two groups and their sub-branches the People's Guerrilla Army ( Ejército Guerrillero Popular) and United Front ( Frente Unido). The MPCP has attempted to recharacterize and distance itself from the original Shining Path groups that had attacked rural communities in the area, describing Abimael Guzman as a "traitor". The group allegedly obtains its revenue from cocaine trafficking. In 1999, brothers Víctor and Jorge Quispe Palomino split from the Shining Path and established the Militarized Communist Party of Peru (MPCP), which consists of about 450 individuals who remained in the Valle de los Ríos Apurímac, Ene y Mantaro (VRAEM) region. The Shining Path splintered into several groups following its collapse in support. All documents, periodicals, and other materials produced by the organization are signed as the Communist Party of Peru (PCP). The followers of this group are generally called senderistas. This maxim was featured on the masthead of the newspaper of a Shining Path front group. The name is derived from a maxim of José Carlos Mariátegui, the founder of the original Peruvian Communist Party (from which the rest of communist parties split now commonly known as the "PCP-Unidad") in the 1920s: " El Marxismo-Leninismo abrirá el sendero luminoso hacia la revolución" (" Marxism–Leninism will open the shining path to revolution"). The common name of this group, the Shining Path, distinguishes it from several other Peruvian communist parties with similar names (see Communism in Peru). The main remaining faction of the Shining Path, the Militarized Communist Party of Peru (MPCP), is active in the Valle de los Ríos Apurímac, Ene y Mantaro (VRAEM) region of Peru, and it has since distanced itself from the Shining Path's legacy in 2018 in order to maintain the support of peasants previously persecuted by the Shining Path. Since the captures of Shining Path founder Abimael Guzmán in 1992 and his successors Óscar Ramírez in 1999 and Comrade Artemio in 2012, the Shining Path declined in activity. The Shining Path is regarded as a terrorist organization by Peru, Japan, the United States, the European Union, and Canada, all of whom consequently prohibit funding and other financial support to the group. The Shining Path has been widely condemned for its brutality, including violence deployed against peasants, trade union organizers, competing Marxist groups, elected officials and the general public. The Shining Path's ideology and tactics have influenced other Maoist insurgent groups such as the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) and other Revolutionary Internationalist Movement-affiliated organizations. Their representatives stated that the then-existing socialist countries were revisionist, and the Shining Path was the vanguard of the world communist movement. The Shining Path believed that by establishing a dictatorship of the proletariat, inducing a cultural revolution, and eventually sparking a world revolution, they could arrive at full communism. ![]() When it first launched its " people's war" in 1980, the Shining Path's goal was to overthrow the government through guerrilla warfare and replace it with a New Democracy. ![]() PCP-SL) to distinguish it from other communist parties in Peru. Academics often refer to the group as the Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path ( Partido Comunista del Perú – Sendero Luminoso, abbr. PCP), is a far-left political party and guerrilla group in Peru, following Marxism–Leninism–Maoism and Gonzalo Thought. The Shining Path ( Spanish: Sendero Luminoso), officially the Communist Party of Peru ( Partido Comunista del Perú, abbr.
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